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A Tarragona tradition

Castells

How to read a human tower

You can watch a castell rise in front of you and still wonder exactly what everyone around you seems to understand. The good news is that there is a logic to it.

Watercolour illustration of Tarragona, its traditions and castells
01 Start here

It is not simply a question of height.

The first time you watch castells, everything seems to happen at once. People disappear into the pinya, others begin to climb, the gralles start to play and suddenly the whole square is looking upwards.

But a castell has its own architecture. Its name tells you how it is built and, once you understand that code, you begin to see a completely different structure.

How to read it

What does “3 de 8” actually mean?

The first number tells you how many castellers form each level of the main body. The second tells you the height. The very top changes structure because this is where the pom de dalt begins.

01
Watercolour illustration of a 2 de 8 amb folre castell

2 de 8 amb folre

Two castellers per level, with an additional human support level: the folre.

02
Watercolour illustration of a 3 de 8 castell

3 de 8

Three castellers on each level of the main body.

03
Watercolour illustration of a 4 de 8 castell

4 de 8

Four castellers form each level, creating a wider structure.

3

people on each level
of the tronc

8

levels in the
complete castell

The people

Stop seeing one tower. Start seeing its parts.

A castell becomes much easier to understand once you know where one part ends and the next begins.

Enxaneta Reaches the summit and makes the aleta.
Pom de dalt The light upper part formed by the youngest castellers.
Tronc The main vertical body. This is where the first number becomes visible.
Pinya The dense human base that supports the castell and helps absorb movement.
The moment that matters

Reaching the top is only half the story.

01 Carregat

The castell has been crowned.

The enxaneta reaches the top and makes the aleta. At that moment the castell is considered carregat.

02 Descarregat

Now everyone has to come back down.

If the entire structure can be dismantled in a controlled way, the castell is descarregat. The descent is part of the achievement.

Castell in Tarragona
Tarragona, land of castells

Here they still belong to the streets.

Tarragona has four local colles, and some of the most powerful casteller moments still happen in its historic squares.

Xiquets Xiquets de Tarragona
Jove Colla Jove Xiquets de Tarragona
Serrallo Xiquets del Serrallo
Sant Pere Castellers de Sant Pere i Sant Pau
August Sant Magí
September Santa Tecla
The Concurs de Castells

No, it is not simply “the tallest tower wins”.

Different castells carry different levels of difficulty. The result matters too, so choosing what to attempt becomes part strength, part technique and part strategy.

01 Difficulty

Each structure has a different level of complexity and therefore a different value.

02 Result

A castell that is carregat and one that is completely descarregat do not represent the same achievement.

03 Strategy

Each colla has to decide which castells are worth attempting and when.

Now look again

What should I watch?

The hands tightening inside the pinya.
The slight trembling of the tronc.
The silence before the crown.
The changing sound of the gralles.
The enxaneta making the aleta.
The speed of the descent.

You do not need to know every name or every combination. Once you understand how a castell is built, you begin to see balance, trust, calculation and hundreds of people turning themselves into a single structure.

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